The human Element in times of increasing automation: Ethics, Training and Accountability

2.05pm – 2.30pm BST, 1 July 2026 ‐ 25 mins

Corporate Governance and Ethical Leadership in Maritime Trade

This presentation will explore the ethical implications of increasing automation across the maritime industry, with particular focus on the human element, professional competence, and accountability. As digital systems such as ECDIS, Integrated Bridge Systems, dynamic positioning, remote monitoring, and AI-assisted decision-support tools become standard in modern shipping, concerns are growing regarding over reliance on technology and the gradual erosion of fundamental operational skills. While automation improves efficiency, safety, and sustainability, it also creates significant ethical challenges related to human judgement, situational awareness, and responsibility.

The paper argues that maintaining core professional competence is not only an operational requirement but also an ethical obligation shared by seafarers, maritime educators, shipping companies, and regulators. Excessive dependence on automated systems can lead to skill fade, automation complacency, alarm fatigue, and reduced confidence in independent decision-making, particularly during emergencies or system failures. In such situations, accountability cannot be transferred to technology; responsibility remains with human operators and organisational leadership.

The presentation highlights the need for training approaches that preserve critical thinking, practical seamanship, and ethical leadership. Technology should support human judgement, not replace it. In an increasingly automated industry, the human element remains central to safe and responsible maritime operations.